MAD VLAD WAITS FOR YELTSIN TO FAIL The following is from a recent edition of Christian Crusade Newspaper, P.O. Box 977, Tulsa, OK 74102. The newspaper is in its 42nd year of publication and can be E-mailed on America On Line as BJHargis, on Compuserve at 72204,541, on GEnie through K.Wilkerson3 and via the Internet as bjhargis@aol.com . Permission is granted for this article to be used in newsletters, on computer BBSs or other otherwise published, provided that attribution to Christian Crusade Newspaper is included. copyright 1993 Christian Crusade Newspaper. All rights reserved. from CHRISTIAN CRUSADE NEWSPAPER by Dr. Billy James Hargis, publisher Keith Wilkerson, editor Time magazine calls him ÒEuropeÕs worst nightmare.Ó The New Republic magazine calls him ÒRussiaÕs David Duke,Ó after the Louisiana Ku Klux Klansman and political hopeful. ÒIf you ever wonder how bad things could get if the Soviet economy fails to revive,Ó says Fortune magazine, Òpeer into the face of Vladimir Wolfovich Zhirinovsky, 45. His modest proposal for fixing the economy? Reconquer Eastern Europe. ÔI shall threaten with arms, even nuclear arms,Õ he vows. If that fails, ÔI shall send one and a half million troops into the former East Germany. Then there will be an abundance of goods.ÕÓ ÒZhirinovsky is a fascist,Ó bluntly declares LondonÕs Economist magazine. The Washington Times calls the 45- year-old Moscow lawyer a Òneo-fascist.Ó His nickname among American news correspondents in Moscow? ÒMad Vlad.Ó Moscow lawyer Vladimir Wolfovich Zhirinovsky is the self-declared Òanti-CommunistÓ who came in third in the 1991 Russian presidential election, which Boris Yeltsin won. In total seriousness, Zhirinovsky tells crowds of restless Russians that he wants to resume the Cold War. Bitter about how the news media persistently compares him with Adolph Hitler, he recently lashed out at his critics: ÒAdolf was an illiterate corporal, whereas I have graduated from two higher educational establishments and have the command of four languages.Ó How comforting. He campaigned against Yeltsin promising cheaper vodka and threatening to poison the newly independent Baltic republics with nuclear waste. He says that if the Japanese give Russia any more trouble about the Kiril Islands east of Siberia, then Moscow should drop a couple of nuclear bombs on key Japanese cities, to help Tokyo remember the lessons of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Zhirinovsky has told Western journalists that he is completely serious in his declarations that the way to fix the Soviet economy is to invade Germany and hold it hostage until the West pays Russia billions of dollars to withdraw its troops. ÒHis fanaticism has made him mainly a vulgar curiosity,Ó says journalist James Carney. However, given the unrest in Russia, Òa person with a program like ZhirinovskyÕs could be dangerous,Ó warns Russian economist Lev Timofeyev. Indeed, the deeper that Russia sinks into economic collapse and regional conflict, Zhirinovsky says, the better are his chances of political success. He heads RussiaÕs Liberal Democratic Party, a small and poorly funded organization that is neither liberal nor democratic. He wants to be a dictator, he says, to re- establish a powerful political police, to rebuild RussiaÕs military might and to re-establish Russia as a super- power. When he ran for the Russian presidency, he won about 7 million votes, which was only 16 percent of the vote. However, statistically, he did better than H. Ross Perot did against Bill Clinton. How he even got on the ballot demonstrates either that he is a political genius or is getting behind-the-scenes help from hardliners determined to see Yeltsin fail. Russian legislators had sought to screen out frivolous contenders in the first popular election of a national leader in the 1,000-year history of the Russian state. They did so by requiring potential entrants to submit signatures from at least 100,000 supporters Ñ impossible for all but five candidates. Zhirinovsky became the sixth official contender, however, when he side-stepped the 100,000-signature hurdle and joined the race through a little-known provision in a recently enacted election law that granted entry to anyone who could secure backing from at least 20 per cent of the Russian parliamentÕs legislators. Yeltsin partisans angrily charged his candidacy was simply a KGB-engineered plot to divert votes from Yeltsin Ñ particularly after the legislatureÕs Communist bloc quickly endorsed Zhirinovsky, although he was a political unknown. In the streets of Moscow, pro-democracy activist Nikolai Travkin listened to Zhirinovsky proclaim a rabble- pleasing pledge to halve the price of vodka, then exclaimed to a western journalist, ÒThis nomination is sheer clownery.Ó However, as Shakespeare noted: ÒThough this be madness, yet there is method in it.Ó Russian and foreign journalists alike discounted ZhirinovskyÕs chances of success. But he proved himself a compelling and effective campaigner. He struck a chord with ordinary people. Soft-pedaling his university degrees and fluency in English, Spanish, German and French, Zhirinovsky presented himself as an average man. ÒI am one of you,Ó he repeatedly told the voters. ÒI am an ordinary Russian who lives in a two-room apartment and earns 200 rubles a month.Ó When the ballots were counted, Yeltsin drew about 47 million votes to win handily over his nearest rival, former Soviet prime minister Nikolai Ryzhkov. But ZhirinovskyÕs surprising third-place caught everyone off guard. During recent months, as RussiaÕs economy has shrunk by at least 12 per cent, Zhirinovsky has maintained his self-proclaimed status as RussiaÕs Òczar-in- waiting.Ó He is without question its most outrageous politician. The Moscow daily newspaper Izvestia says of him: ÒZhirinovsky offers an attractive, comprehensible and concrete objective for everyone. For the poor: to loosen the purses of the rich. For business people: the opportunity to deal. For the military: to return honor and dignity. For pensioners: a peaceful life in old age.Ó Zhirinovsky promises the discontent Russian military full-alert status of the Cold War era, an end to nuclear disarmament, no more personnel cuts and, indeed, reinforcements of the 300,000-member Soviet force that is still stationed in barracks located in eastern Germany. Such an undertaking would clearly damage relations between Russia and the West. But Zhirinovsky says that such a setback in diplomacy is certainly preferable to RussiaÕs current status as an international charity case. Georgy Satarov, the director of Moscow city councilÕs political research center, dismisses Zhirinovsky as a marginal figure who did well in the presidential election only because Yeltsin was competing against an otherwise weak field of opponents. But Boris Kurashvili, a senior researcher at the Moscow Institute of State and Law, worries about how Zhirinovsky has been shrewd enough to cast himself as a populist battling such members of the old Soviet elite as Yeltsin and Gorbachev. Zhirinovsky admits he is waiting for Yeltsin to fail and says he is counting on hunger, violence, and instability to bring him to power. ÒHungry people will vote for me,Ó he told Time magazine. He says he has strong support from the thousands of Russian refugees forced out of the Baltics by new citizenship laws. ÒIn a rich country my program would not go down well,Ó he admits. ÒBut in a poor, embittered country like Russia, this is my golden hour.Ó Like the neo-Nazi skinheads who have been attacking Turkish immigrants in Germany, ZhirinovskyÕs supporters are mostly young, male, blue-collar and willing to engage in confrontation against their opponents. Like their German counterparts, they worry aloud about the future of ÒEuropean civilization.Ó They also express concern about the ÒJewish question.Ó ZhirinovskyÕs press secretary, Andrey Arkhipov, says that the main aim of ZhirinovskyÕs party is Òto preserve white civilization.Ó ÒBetween meetings Zhirinovsky is quiet, almost sullen,Ó reported Paul Quin-Judge, The Boston GlobeÕs Moscow correspondent. ÒHe stares into space, shrugging off questions about his policies. But as the time for a meeting approaches, he slowly cranks up. As you listen to him it becomes clear that he is counting on Russia repeating the collapse of the Weimar Republic. [Germany before the rise of Hitler] Though he expresses mild hurt when people compare him to Hitler, his political rhetoric sounds very much like the Nazis in the early Õ30s. ÒHe has, for example, dusted off an updated stab-in- the-back theory. Russia was reduced to its present state of degradation by the treachery of the present leadership, he says. They are carrying out the instructions of Ôthe international centerÕ Ñ by which he apparently means the leaders of the United States and the West.Ó In one of his favorite stump speeches, Zhirinovsky likes to thunder that the West fears a powerful Russia, and every thirty to forty years has to take steps to weaken it. In 1917, he tells the crowds, the West inflicted Bolshevism on Russia Ñ which resulted in decades of confusion, decline and murderous purges. Then came World War II Ñ also a plot of the West manufactured purely to keep Russia down. Finally, he says, the West finished of RussiaÕs empire with GorbachevÕs perestroika. Today, shouts Zhirinovsky, a weakened Russia is under threat from every side. From Asia comes zheltaya opasmost, which roughly translates to Ôthe yellow peril.Õ From the South, he says, hundreds of millions of Muslims are massing on RussiaÕs borders. And from the West, he rages, there is America Ñ still armed to the teeth with nuclear weapons that threaten the safety of every Russian citizen. Zhirinovsky says that Russia does not need democracy. Instead, the nation needs a period of stability, led by a strong dictator who will straighten out the economy, reassert RussiaÕs international standing as a super-power, and who will not hesitate to restore the Soviet borders. Zhirinovsky repeatedly recommends moving militarily against Finland, Poland and Germany. ÒWarnings of a coming dictatorship have been as common in Moscow this winter as street-corner complaints about high prices,Ó reported Time magazine last December. ÒDown through RussiaÕs history, authoritarianism has been the rule, reform and democracy the rare Ñ and brief Ñ exception. For that reason alone, the odds seem to dictate that President Boris YeltsinÕs efforts to install a new system will founder and the strong hand will follow. Even Yeltsin has raised the specter. ÔI have faith in our reforms,Õ he said on a visit to France last month. ÔBut if they fail, I can already feel the breath of the Brownshirts on our necks.ÕÓ Brownshirts were the street thugs who catapulted Hitler into power in the chaos of 1930s Germany. ÒWe may try to dismiss Zhirinovsky Ñ who has threatened to take Finland and Poland back into the Russian empire Ñ as a bit of a clown,Ó said Russian authority Walter Laqueur in a recent interview with U.S. News and World Report editor Jeff Trimble, Òbut he is a successful clown. As he likes to point out, he got as many votes in the 1991 Russian presidential election as the population of Switzerland. In a way the current situation resembles Germany in 1920, where there was a great deal of resentment on the extreme right, but only small organized groups Ñ until a single man appeared on the scene who pulled it all together.Ó One of ZhirinovskyÕs slogans is: ÒA common front against America, from Dublin [Ireland] to Vladivostok [Siberia].Ó Is he saying that Russia should conquer Europe? His people also like to say: ÒWe have a great deal in common with the Germans. DonÕt take all this nonsense about the democratization of Germany seriously. If the two of us get together, weÕll rule the world.Ó Russian political observer Peter Kenez in an American Labor Conference on International Affairs publication a few weeks ago called Zhirinovsky Òthe Russian MussoliniÓ and said his Òsanity is very much in doubt.Ó ÒThe risk remains that Yeltsin will lose control of the situation,Ó says Fortune magazine. ÒThe West will wake up one morning to find an anti-Western tyrant at the helm of a country that covers one-sixth of the globeÕs land area. Just how bad can it get? Zhirinovsky is campaigning for YeltsinÕs job. Vowing to forcibly reunite the 15 former Soviet republics into a Great Russian empire, he would also throw out most foreign businessmen in his first 100 days as President. ÔWe donÕt need your Marlboros,Õ he says. ÔWe will raise ourselves up by ourselves.Õ ÒWill the zealots win?Ó asked Fortune. ÒBy re-creating a mythical Great Russia, will they plunge the world back into a Cold War, or worse? Much depends on how well Boris Yeltsin is able to maneuver.Ó Meanwhile, Zhirinovsky is maneuvering. Since the election, he has kept himself in the public eye through such acts as unsuccessfully challenging Leningrad Mayor Anatoly Sobchak to a duel over an insult that Sobchak denies. He also led a small group of protesters to the walls of a Moscow prison holding the leaders of the coup against Gorbachev: ÒThey were trying to restore order,Ó declared Zhirinovsky. ÒSo am I.Ó Although he declares himself to be Òanti-communistÓ and claims that he never belonged to the Communist Party, last March, he met with 150 former deputies of the now-defunct Supreme Soviet legislature Ñ most of them hard-line Communists. The former Soviet lawmakers had been unable to muster a quorum of anything close to half their old 2,250- member parliament. Because Russian authorities had banned them from meeting in the Kremlin, they gathered in the auditorium of a state dairy farm, about 30 miles south of Moscow. Zhirinovsky attended and told CanadaÕs MacleanÕs magazine: ÒThe congress organizers invited me to be a guest because we share the same goal: to restore RussiaÕs greatness.Ó The meeting was less than dramatic. At one point, five busloads of delegates got lost en route to the farm. TV cameras caught Zhirinovsky on a highway shoulder arguing with traffic policemen as he tried desperately to find out which way the deputiesÕ convoy had gone. But the flamboyant lawyer did manage to get himself on the evening news. Reports in the Russian media featured his furious charges that authorities had done everything they could to disrupt the session Ñ including shutting off the heat and lights in the auditorium, forcing deputies to meet in the dark. ÒGetting noticed is a big part of the continuing battle that Zhirinovsky is waging to wrest the Russian presidency from Boris Yeltsin and return the country to its imperial greatness,Ó says MacleanÕs writer Malcolm Gray. During the next presidential election, Zhirinovsky declares, 60 million Russians will vote for him. After that victory, he added, he will replace the chaos and disorder of the pro-democracy forces with an authoritarian regime. ÒIf I win,Ó he declared, ÒI will do everything possible to ensure that the borders of Russia correspond to those of the Soviet Union. The Baltic states, for instance, are Russian territory.Ó His message is crude and violent. It targets the fears and nightmares of some of the most vulnerable segments of the Russian population. Many blue-collar workers voted for Yeltsin not because he was the standard-bearer of democracy but because he would restore order. Instead, order has collapsed. Zhirinovsky appeals to the millions of workers in the defense industries, and the hundreds of thousands of military officers whose futures are in doubt. ÒItÕs either me or civil war,Ó he kept repeating to listeners in Volgograd. ÒSince the 1991 election, won by Boris Yeltsin, Mr. Zhirinovsky appears to have consolidated his support among Russians disaffected by the Soviet UnionÕs collapse and embittered by economic hardship,Ó reports the Washington Times. Is a nationalist backlash inevitable? The collapse of the Soviet Union is without parallel. Empires usually collapse in war or because they are overextended. The Russian empire collapsed by itself. Russians suffered a terrible trauma, losing half their country and, in effect, 300 years of their history. The loss of Ukraine is especially painful because Kiev is the cradle of Russian culture. The stakes for the West could not be higher. Since 1987, Western investment has totaled almost $1.5 billion in Russia, nearly $500 million in 1992 alone. Conditions in Russia have become nearly unbearable. The current annual inflation rate of some 2,000 percent has wiped out savings. Railroad stations are also crowded with homeless and impoverished people. Crime increased 40 percent in 1992, according to the Interior Ministry. Ultimately, the question is whether Russia is ready to accept the kind of changes that Yeltsin offers. Even before communists seized power in 1917, RussiaÕs political and economic traditions, however, were inherited not from John Locke and the Magna Carta, but from Ivan the Great, RussiaÕs first czar, who molded fractious bands of Russian tribes into an iron dictatorship strong enough to expel Mongol invaders. This tradition is poor soil for democracy. Will Russia find the strength to cast aside its primitive political culture and join the community of civilized nations? Or will the zealots win and by re-creating a mythical Great Russia plunge the world back into a Cold War Ñ or worse? We can only wait and see. WHAT IS CHRISTIAN CRUSADE NEWSPAPER? Christian Crusade Newspaper is in its 42nd year as a monthly voice of Christian conservativism. It has a worldwide circulation and is published by Christian Crusade, P.O. Box 977, Tulsa, OK 74102. The newspaper is distributed free, without charge, to subscribers as a result of the conviction of its founder that he was not to put a price-tag on the gospel. For your free subscription, just ask. We can be E-mailed a number of ways: on America On Line as BJHargis, on Compuserve at 72204,541, via the Internet as bjhargis@aol.com , on GEnie via K.Wilkerson3, on Accuracy in MediaÕs AIMNET via Rob Kerby, on ABBA II via member Jay Tower, and on Computers for Christ via subscriber Jay Tower